Umhla:Sep-08-2023
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, amandla angaphazamisekiyo abalulekile kumashishini nakubaninimzi ngokufanayo. Ukucima kombane ngequbuliso kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Ukujongana nale meko, isisombululo esithembekileyo sisitshintshi sokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kwamandla amabini. Esi sixhobo esiphezulu siqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenamthungo phakathi kwemithombo ephambili kunye ne-backup, ukunika amandla angaphazanyiswa kwizixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuxubusha iinkqubo zokusebenza zokutshintshwa kwamandla amabini ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yayo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza:
1. Layita amandla okulinda:
Ukuqala amandla okugcina kubalulekile xa amandla okusebenza esilela kwaye akakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngexesha. Ngolu landelelwano:
a. Cima i-breaker circuit power breakers, kubandakanywa abaphuli beesekethe kwikhabhinethi yokulawula kunye nebhokisi yokutshintsha amandla amabini. Tsala umjikelo ochasene nomqolo ophindwe kabini ukuya kwicala lonikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo, kwaye uqhawule uqhagamshelo lwesekethe yonikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo.
b. Qala umthombo wamandla ogciniweyo, onjengeseti yejenereyitha yedizili. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esigciniweyo sisebenza kakuhle phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
c. Vula i-air generator switch kunye ne-breaker circuit kwikhabhinethi yokulawula umbane ozimeleyo ngokulandelelana.
d. Vala isiqhekezi sesekethe samandla esigciniweyo ngasinye kwibhokisi yokutshintsha amandla nganye nganye ukuze unikeze amandla kumthwalo ngamnye.
e. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwamandla okulinda, umlindi kufuneka ahlale kunye nesethi yokuvelisa. Beka iliso kwaye uhlengahlengise i-voltage kunye ne-frequency ngokotshintsho lomthwalo, kwaye ujongane nezinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha.
2. Buyisela unikezelo lombane olungundoqo:
Uguqulo lwamandla olusebenzayo lubalulekile xa amandla okusebenza ebuyiselwa. Ngolu landelelwano:
a. Cima i-self-equlethwe izaphuli zesekethe zonikezelo lwamandla ngokulandelelana: i-self-ziqulathe i-self-contained power circuit breaker yebhokisi yokutshintsha umbane ombini, i-self-ziqulethwe i-self-contained power distribution circuit breaker, kunye ne-generator main switch. Okokugqibela, jikela isitshixo sokuphosa kabini kwicala lonikezelo lwamandla ombane.
b. Yicime i-injini ye-diesel ngokwamanyathelo amiselweyo.
c. Vala ii-breakers zesiphaluka ukusuka kumbane osetyenziswayo oyintloko kwitshintshi kwisebe ngalinye ngokulandelelana. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano zikhuselekile.
d. Beka ibhokisi yokutshintsha amandla amabini kwindawo yokucima ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ngoku aphuma kumthombo wamandla ongundoqo.
Ukutshintsha kwamandla okutshintshela okuzenzekela kabini kwenza lula ulawulo lwamandla ngexesha lokucima, iqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo phakathi kombane osisiseko kunye nokugcina amandla. Ngoyilo lwayo oluhlakaniphile kunye nokusebenza okungenamthungo, isixhobo sibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokulula kubasebenzisi.
Isishwankathelo, i-double power transfer automatic switch yinguqu yomdlalo kwibala lolawulo lwamandla. Ngokulandela iinkqubo ezilula zokusebenza apha ngasentla, unokuthatha inzuzo yayo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazanyiswa. Musa ukuvumela ukucima kombane kuchaphazele imveliso yakho okanye kuphazamise imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Tyala imali kutshintshiselwano oluthembekileyo lwamandla amabini oluzenzekelayo kwaye ube namava ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuzisayo kwinkqubo yakho yamandla egcinayo. Yamkela amandla angenakuphazamiseka kwaye uhlale uqhagamshelwe ngamaxesha onke.